
Definition of a comatose state?
Coma, or comatose state, is a state of unconsciousness, from which the one who falls into it cannot be awakened; this condition - characterized by the lack of response to painful stimuli, changes in light and sounds - undermines the sleep-wake cycle and makes any voluntary action impossible.
What does a sleepy coma mean?
In medicine, sopor is defined as a reversible state of hyporeactivity and reduced vigilance of superficial sleep with clouding of consciousness.
What do you see when you are in a coma?
People in a coma are unconscious and have minimal brain activity. One is alive but one cannot be awakened and no signs of awareness are shown. Normally one does not respond to sound or pain, or is able to communicate or move voluntarily.
How many types of coma are there?
Superficial coma
The first is the superficial one from which the patient usually awakens within a few days. In the second and third stages, the times of awakening, when the situation does not evolve for the worse, are much longer. The last level of coma is the irreversible one.
What happens before the coma?
Symptoms of ethyl coma
Red skin, profound unconsciousness, bad breath - these are some of the most common symptoms associated with ethyl coma. Bad breath is due to the massive elimination of alveolar alcohol.
What is the difference between coma and brain death?
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What do you feel when you are in a medically induced coma?
A further side effect of drug-induced coma is the possible development of nightmares, which are believed to be the result of external stimulation; as some patients are able to perceive sensory signals from the outside world while in a coma, the brain may attempt to give ...
What to do when a person goes into an ethyl coma?
What to do. Ethyl coma is a condition that seriously endangers the life of the affected person so the first step is to alert the emergency services (call 118 and / or the Unique Emergency Number 112).
How long can you stay in a coma?
Generally and unless the patient does not wake up, the actual state of coma has a limited duration in time, which varies between 4 and 8 weeks. After that, it evolves either in a vegetative state or in a state of minimal consciousness.
How does awakening from a coma occur?
The awakening is instead a very slow and troubled process, in which the first signs are emotional reactions and visual pursuit. Then, little by little, some awareness of the surrounding environment and placing oneself in a state of alertness and attention when particular noises are heard.
How do you wake up a person in a coma?
It is possible to awaken the patient from a pharmacological coma by simply stopping the drug administration. Awakening is something unpredictable, which depends on the severity of the causes that led to the pathological coma and on other factors currently unknown.
Can anyone in a coma hear?
Also, a person in a coma does not respond normally to stimuli, light or sound; it lacks a normal sleep-wake cycle and does not initiate voluntary action, not being able to consciously hear, speak, listen or move. Those in a coma will also have very reduced basic reflexes such as coughing and swallowing.
What happens when the brain runs out of oxygen?
If people are deprived of oxygen for up to 4-5 minutes, the lack of oxygen causes the death of nerve cells in parts of the brain. The result is a coma which can quickly become irreversible.
How does hepatic coma happen?
Hepatic coma is a severe state of unconsciousness that characterizes the final stage of hepatic encephalopathy, a neurological disease resulting from the presence of a state of liver failure.
What does soporous mean?
- Which induces drowsiness, which induces sleep; more com. with value fig. and jokes, deeply boring: speech s .; a sleepy conversation.
What does Precoma mean?
precoma Condition immediately preceding the state of coma, which can recede or develop into a coma. Symptomatology. The P. it varies according to the different pathologies and the different events that cause it, however it is always characterized by numbness, apathy, asthenia.
Who is in a coma moving?
Patients may have complex reflexes, which include eye movements, yawns, and involuntary movements in response to painful stimuli, but they do not show awareness of themselves or their surroundings.
How long does it take for rehabilitation after coma?
Recovery can take anywhere from 6 months to several years, but rehabilitation.
How long can you stay in an irreversible coma?
The irreversible coma is, therefore, a somewhat artificial situation: the patient needs mechanical breathing which, outside of an intensive therapy, could not last for more than a few minutes.
How long does brain death last?
A vegetative state is classified as persistent when it lasts longer than 4 weeks; it is instead defined as permanent when its duration ranges from 6 to 12 months. This distinction is only formal, as the (few) chances of recovery are the same.
How long can you live in a vegetative state?
Most people who remain in a vegetative state die within 6 months of the original brain damage. Most of the others live for 2 to 5 years. The cause of death is often a respiratory or urinary infection or severe dysfunction (failure) of several organs.
How does an alcoholic die?
Death rates related to liver disease caused by alcoholism have grown by more than two-thirds (69%) over the past 30 years. This makes alcohol one of the most common causes of death, along with smoking and high blood pressure. Enlarged liver and hepatitis can develop at any age.
How can you not get drunk?
βIt is said that drinking a liter of water before bed avoids a hangover. I agree, but if I'm sober enough to remember drinking the water, maybe I don't need it. My remedy consists of orange juice, bacon toast, paracetamol and exercise ".
What does it mean when a person is sedated?
The results of the study revealed that patient agitation causes stress and anxiety in 76% of nurses or even 82% if family members are present. On the other hand, the sedated patient, who does not respond to any stimulus, reassures in 90% of cases.
How does one die of liver cirrhosis?
Digestive bleeding in the patient with liver cirrhosis
Among the possible complications of liver cirrhosis, digestive hemorrhage (ED) is undoubtedly the most dramatic event, both for the acute way in which it occurs, and because each episode is potentially burdened by a fair amount of mortality.